#Shia quran download pdf how to

This movement and the attempts to substitute Hindi for Urdu in the publications of the Scientific Society convinced Sayyid that the paths of the Hindus and the Muslims must diverge. At about the same time, a movement started at Benares to replace Urdu, the language cultivated by the Muslims, with Hindi. In 1867 he was transferred to Benares, a city on the Ganges with great religious significance for the Hindus. In the late 1860s there occurred developments that were to alter the course of his activities. These institutions were for the use of all citizens and were jointly operated by Hindus and Muslims. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. A more ambitious undertaking was the foundation of the Scientific Society, which published translations of many educational texts and issued a bilingual journal-in Urdu and English. He began by establishing schools, at Muradabad (1858) and Ghazipur (1863). The supreme interest of Sayyid’s life was, however, education-in its widest sense. In these works he sought to harmonize the Islamic faith with the scientific and politically progressive ideas of his time. He began a sympathetic interpretation of the Bible, wrote Essays on the Life of Mohammed (translated into English by his son), and found time to write several volumes of a modernist commentary on the Qurʾān. His interest in religion was also active and lifelong. Widely read by British officials, it had considerable influence on British policy. Even more important was his pamphlet, “The Causes of the Indian Revolt.” During the Indian Mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the British, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the British administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide explosion. In 1847 he brought out a noteworthy book, Āthār aṣṣanādīd (“Monuments of the Great”), on the antiquities of Delhi. His career as an author (in Urdu) started at the age of 23 with religious tracts. Sayyid Ahmad had a versatile personality, and his position in the judicial department left him time to be active in many fields. Starting as a clerk with the East India Company in 1838, he qualified three years later as a subjudge and served in the judicial department at various places. The death of Sayyid’s father left the family in financial difficulties, and after a limited education Sayyid had to work for his livelihood. Sayyid’s brother established one of the first printing presses at Delhi and started one of the earliest newspapers in Urdu, the principal language of the Muslims of northern India. His father, who received an allowance from the Mughal administration, became something of a religious recluse his maternal grandfather had twice served as prime minister of the Mughal emperor of his time and had also held positions of trust under the East India Company. Sayyid’s family, though progressive, was highly regarded by the dying Mughal dynasty. In 1888 he was made a Knight Commander of the Star of India. His works, in Urdu, included Essays on the Life of Mohammed (1870) and commentaries on the Bible and on the Qurʾān. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Sayyid also spelled Syad or Syed, Ahmad also spelled Ahmed, (born October 17, 1817, Delhi-died March 27, 1898, Aligarh, India), Muslim educator, jurist, and author, founder of the Anglo-Mohammedan Oriental College at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, and the principal motivating force behind the revival of Indian Islam in the late 19th century. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.

#Shia quran download pdf how to

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